The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 17, 2018

Filed:

Nov. 27, 2013
Applicants:

Jerrod Schwartz, Stanford, CA (US);

Stephen R. Quake, Stanford, CA (US);

Milan Mrksich, Hinsdale, IL (US);

Inventors:

Jerrod Schwartz, Stanford, CA (US);

Stephen R. Quake, Stanford, CA (US);

Milan Mrksich, Hinsdale, IL (US);

Assignees:

STANFORD UNIVERSITY, Palo Alto, CA (US);

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, Chicago, IL (US);

CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Pasadena, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C12Q 1/68 (2018.01); G01N 33/543 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C12Q 1/6874 (2013.01); G01N 33/54353 (2013.01); G01N 33/54393 (2013.01); Y10T 436/143333 (2015.01);
Abstract

Surface chemistries for the visualization of labeled single molecules (analytes) with improved signal-to-noise properties are provided. To be observed, analyte molecules are bound to surface attachment features that are spaced apart on the surface such that when the analytes are labeled adjacent analytes are optically resolvable from each other. One way to express this concept is that binding elements should be spaced apart such that the Guassian point spread functions of adjacent labels do not overlap. Another way of expressing this concept is that the surface binding elements should be spaced apart by a distance equal to at least the diffraction limit for an optical label attached to the bound analytes.


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