The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 10, 2018

Filed:

Apr. 17, 2017
Applicants:

Imec Vzw, Leuven, BE;

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, BE;

Inventors:

Liping Zhang, Heverlee, BE;

Mikhail Baklanov, Herent, BE;

Assignees:

IMEC vzw, Leuven, BE;

Katholieke Universiteit Leuyen, Leuven, BE;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 21/768 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 21/76811 (2013.01); H01L 21/76814 (2013.01); H01L 21/76828 (2013.01); H01L 21/76829 (2013.01); H01L 21/76843 (2013.01); H01L 21/76879 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method of forming a metallization layer of an IC having a lower via level and an upper trench level is disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes applying a dual damascene process to a stack of two layers. The bottom layer includes a porous low-k dielectric in which the pores have been filled by a template material. The top layer is a template layer. This stack is obtained by depositing a template layer on top of a porous low-k dielectric and annealing in order to let the template material diffuse into the pores of the low-k layer. At the end of the anneal process, a stack of a pore-filled layer and a template layer is obtained. Vias are etched in the low-k layer and trenches are etched in the template layer. The template pore-filling protects the low-k dielectric during plasma etching, metal barrier deposition and metal deposition.


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