The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 10, 2018

Filed:

Mar. 16, 2016
Applicants:

Konica Minolta Laboratory U.s.a., Inc., San Mateo, CA (US);

The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, Stanford, CA (US);

Inventors:

Noriaki Yamamoto, Tokyo, JP;

Juan Santiago, Stanford, CA (US);

Denitsa Milanova, Boston, MA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/447 (2006.01); G01N 33/543 (2006.01); B01L 3/00 (2006.01); G01N 21/64 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/54373 (2013.01); B01L 3/50273 (2013.01); B01L 3/502715 (2013.01); B01L 3/502761 (2013.01); G01N 21/648 (2013.01); G01N 27/44791 (2013.01); B01L 2200/027 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0627 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0654 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0867 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0877 (2013.01); B01L 2300/12 (2013.01); B01L 2300/16 (2013.01); B01L 2400/0421 (2013.01); G01N 2021/6482 (2013.01);
Abstract

A combination of surface plasmon field enhanced fluorescence spectroscopy (SPFS) and isotachophoresis (ITP) technologies for detecting biomolecules is disclosed. It uses ITP to preconcentrate the reactants and accelerate the reaction, and then delivers the reacted sample to an SPFS sensor for detection. A microfluidic device with a T-junction is provided, which has two reservoirs respectively containing a low-mobility trailing electrolyte buffer and a high-mobility leading electrolyte buffer, and a main fluid channel between the two reservoirs, where the SPFS sensor is located on a side channel joined to the main channel. A two-step technique is employed, including a step of sample loading and ITP extraction, and a step of delivery of concentrated sample to the detector chamber by pressure-driven flow. In another embodiment, the SPFS sensor is located on the main fluid channel between the two reservoirs. In a particular example, the technique is used in a DNAzyme assay.


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