The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 10, 2018

Filed:

Feb. 19, 2016
Applicants:

Parveen Bazard, Tampa, FL (US);

Robert Dana Frisina, Tampa, FL (US);

Joseph Paul Walton, Tampa, FL (US);

Venkat Rama Bhethanabotla, Tampa, FL (US);

Inventors:

Parveen Bazard, Tampa, FL (US);

Robert Dana Frisina, Tampa, FL (US);

Joseph Paul Walton, Tampa, FL (US);

Venkat Rama Bhethanabotla, Tampa, FL (US);

Assignee:

University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61N 5/06 (2006.01); A61N 5/067 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61N 5/0622 (2013.01); A61N 5/0603 (2013.01); A61N 2005/063 (2013.01); A61N 2005/0605 (2013.01); A61N 2005/067 (2013.01); A61N 2005/0663 (2013.01);
Abstract

A novel method to stimulate electrically active biological cells using visible wavelength light and metallic nanoparticles possessing plasmonic properties is presented herein. Using this technology, prosthetic devices such as cochlear and retinal implants and cardiac pacemakers can be developed to have superior properties as compared to the currently utilized electrical stimulation designs. These properties include improved spatial resolution; less or non-invasive devices; and higher fidelity of transduction. An additional advantage of using visible light wavelengths is the avoidance of unwanted heating of surrounding tissue that occurs with infrared stimulation.


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