The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 20, 2018

Filed:

Sep. 26, 2016
Applicant:

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD (US);

Inventors:

John J. Kasianowicz, Gaithersburg, MD (US);

Joseph E. Reiner, Fredericksburg, VA (US);

Arvind K. Balijepalli, III, Gaithersburg, MD (US);

Joseph W. Robertson, Gaithersburg, MD (US);

Daniel L. Burden, Weathon, IL (US);

Lisa Burden, Weathon, IL (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 25/00 (2006.01); G01N 25/20 (2006.01); G01K 1/00 (2006.01); G01K 7/16 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 25/00 (2013.01); G01K 7/16 (2013.01); G01K 2211/00 (2013.01);
Abstract

Systems and methods for controlling the temperature of small volumes such as yoctoliter volumes, are described. The systems include one or more plasmonic nanostructures attached at or near a nanopore. Upon excitation of the plasmonic nanostructures, such as for example by exposure to laser light, the nanoparticles are rapidly heated thereby causing a change in the ionic conductance along the nanopore. The temperature change is determined from the ionic conductance. These temperature changes can be used to control rapid thermodynamic changes in molecular analytes as they interact with the nanopore.


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