The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 13, 2018

Filed:

Feb. 12, 2015
Applicants:

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA (US);

The Regents of the University of California, Oakland, CA (US);

University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (US);

Inventors:

Sameer Walavalkar, Studio City, CA (US);

Chieh-feng Chang, Pasadena, CA (US);

Axel Scherer, Barnard, VT (US);

Brandon Marin, San Diego, CA (US);

Scott E. Fraser, Glendale, CA (US);

Andrea R. Tao, La Jolla, CA (US);

Assignees:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/65 (2006.01); G01N 33/18 (2006.01); G01N 33/483 (2006.01); G01N 33/00 (2006.01); A61B 5/1459 (2006.01); H01L 27/146 (2006.01); A61B 5/1473 (2006.01); A61B 5/07 (2006.01); A61B 5/00 (2006.01); B82Y 40/00 (2011.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 5/1459 (2013.01); A61B 5/0075 (2013.01); A61B 5/14735 (2013.01); A61B 5/686 (2013.01); G01N 21/658 (2013.01); H01L 27/14698 (2013.01); A61B 5/076 (2013.01); A61B 5/6848 (2013.01); A61B 2562/0233 (2013.01); A61B 2562/0285 (2013.01); A61B 2562/12 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); B82Y 40/00 (2013.01);
Abstract

Methods and systems for nanopillar sensors are described. Nanopillars can be defined on a substrate, and metal deposited on the nanopillars. A thermal treatment can reflow the metal on the nanopillars forming metallic bulbs on the top end of the nanopillars. These structures can have enhanced optical detection when functionalized with biological agents, or can detect gases, particles and liquids through interaction with the metal layer on the nanopillars.


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