The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 20, 2018

Filed:

Mar. 06, 2014
Applicants:

Walter J. Dressick, Waldorf, MD (US);

Kathryn J. Wahl, Alexandria, VA (US);

Dmitri Y. Petrovykh, Braga, PT;

Nabil D. Bassim, Silver Spring, MD (US);

Rhonda Michelle Stroud, Washington, DC (US);

Inventors:

Walter J. Dressick, Waldorf, MD (US);

Kathryn J. Wahl, Alexandria, VA (US);

Dmitri Y. Petrovykh, Braga, PT;

Nabil D. Bassim, Silver Spring, MD (US);

Rhonda Michelle Stroud, Washington, DC (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B32B 7/02 (2006.01); B05D 1/36 (2006.01); C09D 125/18 (2006.01); C09D 139/02 (2006.01); C09D 133/02 (2006.01); B05D 7/00 (2006.01); B05D 1/18 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B05D 1/36 (2013.01); B05D 7/52 (2013.01); B05D 7/56 (2013.01); C09D 125/18 (2013.01); C09D 133/02 (2013.01); C09D 139/02 (2013.01); B05D 1/185 (2013.01); Y10T 428/249981 (2015.04); Y10T 428/31612 (2015.04); Y10T 428/31663 (2015.04); Y10T 428/31935 (2015.04);
Abstract

A method, and an article made therefrom, of: contacting a substrate with a first solution of a first polyelectrolyte polymer to form a layer of the first polyelectrolyte polymer on the substrate; and contacting the layer of the first polyelectrolyte polymer with a second solution of a second polyelectrolyte polymer to form a layer of the second polyelectrolyte polymer on the layer of the first polyelectrolyte polymer. The first polyelectrolyte is a polyanion or polycation polymer. The second polyelectrolyte is a polyanion or polycation polymer of a charge opposite to that of the first polyelectrolyte polymer. At least one of the first solution or the second solution is an aggregate-forming solution comprising an ionic species having at least two discrete sites of a charge opposite to that of the polyelectrolyte polymer in the aggregate-forming solution. The ionic species forms, via bridging interactions, aggregates of the polyelectrolyte polymer that remain intact in the aggregate-forming solution during the contact and layer formation.


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