The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 26, 2017

Filed:

Feb. 06, 2015
Applicants:

Thomas D. Hayes, Schaumburg, IL (US);

Blaine F. Severin, Okemos, MI (US);

Inventors:

Thomas D. Hayes, Schaumburg, IL (US);

Blaine F. Severin, Okemos, MI (US);

Assignee:

Gas Technology Institute, Des Plaines, IL (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 61/44 (2006.01); B01D 61/46 (2006.01); B01D 61/54 (2006.01); B01D 65/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 61/46 (2013.01); B01D 61/44 (2013.01); B01D 61/54 (2013.01); B01D 65/08 (2013.01); B01D 2313/32 (2013.01);
Abstract

Methods for controlling electrolyte chemistry in electrodialysis units having an anode and a cathode each in an electrolyte of a selected concentration and a membrane stack disposed therebetween. The membrane stack includes pairs of cationic selective and anionic membranes to segregate increasingly dilute salts streams from concentrated salts stream. Electrolyte chemistry control is via use of at least one of following techniques: a single calcium exclusionary cationic selective membrane at a cathode cell boundary, an exclusionary membrane configured as a hydraulically isolated scavenger cell, a multivalent scavenger co-electrolyte and combinations thereof.


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