The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 19, 2017

Filed:

Dec. 09, 2009
Applicants:

Thomas Berta, Wilmington, DE (US);

William Shamrock, Newark, DE (US);

Inventors:

Thomas Berta, Wilmington, DE (US);

William Shamrock, Newark, DE (US);

Assignee:

W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc., Newark, DE (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 8/10 (2016.01); H01M 4/96 (2006.01); H01M 4/92 (2006.01); H01M 4/88 (2006.01); C08J 5/22 (2006.01); H01M 8/1004 (2016.01); H01M 8/106 (2016.01); H01M 8/1062 (2016.01); H01M 8/1081 (2016.01); H01M 8/1023 (2016.01); H01M 8/1025 (2016.01); H01M 8/1027 (2016.01); H01M 8/103 (2016.01); H01M 8/1039 (2016.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/88 (2013.01); H01M 4/881 (2013.01); H01M 4/8807 (2013.01); H01M 4/8828 (2013.01); H01M 4/92 (2013.01); H01M 4/926 (2013.01); H01M 8/1004 (2013.01); H01M 8/106 (2013.01); H01M 8/1062 (2013.01); H01M 8/1081 (2013.01); H01M 8/103 (2013.01); H01M 8/1023 (2013.01); H01M 8/1025 (2013.01); H01M 8/1027 (2013.01); H01M 8/1039 (2013.01); Y02E 60/521 (2013.01); Y02P 70/56 (2015.11);
Abstract

A solid polymer electrolyte membrane having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, where the solid polymer electrolyte membrane has a failure force greater than about 115 grams and comprises a composite membrane consisting essentially of (a) at least one expanded PTFE membrane having a porous microstructure of polymeric fibrils, and (b) at least one ion exchange material impregnated throughout the porous microstructure of the expanded PTFE membrane so as to render an interior volume of the expanded PTFE membrane substantially occlusive; (c) at least one substantially occlusive, electronically insulating first composite layer interposed between the expanded PTFE membrane and the first surface, the first composite layer comprising a plurality of first carbon particles supporting a catalyst comprising platinum and an ion exchange material, wherein a plurality of the first carbon particles has a particle size less than about 75 nm, or less than about 50 nm, or less than about 25 nm.


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