The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 12, 2017

Filed:

Sep. 19, 2013
Applicant:

University of Southampton, Southampton, GB;

Inventors:

Hywel Morgan, Southampton, GB;

Matthew Charles Mowlem, Southampton, GB;

Xi Huang, Southampton, GB;

Assignee:

University of Southampton, Southampton, GB;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/06 (2006.01); G01N 33/18 (2006.01); G01F 23/00 (2006.01); G01K 13/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/06 (2013.01); G01F 23/00 (2013.01); G01K 13/00 (2013.01); G01N 33/18 (2013.01); G01N 33/1806 (2013.01);
Abstract

Apparatus () for sensing at least one parameter in water, which apparatus () comprises: (i) a conductivity sensor () for sensing conductivity in water; (ii) the conductivity sensor () is an electrode-based conductivity sensor having bare electrodes () which contact the water; (iii) there are at least four of the electrodes (); (iv) the conductivity sensor () is fabricated on a substrate () using photolithography and etching; (v) the conductivity sensor () is an open cell sensor having a physically unconstrained electric field; (vi) the conductivity sensor () is of a dot construction comprising a dot and a surrounding formation; (vii) the conductivity sensor () has two electrodes which are for current stimulation and which geometrically bound and enclose another two electrodes which are for voltage sensing; and (viii) the conductivity sensor () is a laminar construction on the substrate ().


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