The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 05, 2017

Filed:

Nov. 09, 2015
Applicant:

GM Global Technology Operations Llc, Detroit, MI (US);

Inventors:

Michael P. Balogh, Novi, MI (US);

Nicholas P. Irish, Commerce, MI (US);

Nicole D. Ellison, Farmington Hills, MI (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B29C 65/02 (2006.01); B32B 37/06 (2006.01); B32B 37/14 (2006.01); B32B 38/10 (2006.01); B32B 43/00 (2006.01); H01M 4/1393 (2010.01); H01M 4/04 (2006.01); H01M 4/139 (2010.01); H01M 10/42 (2006.01); H01M 4/133 (2010.01); H01M 4/131 (2010.01); H01M 4/134 (2010.01); H01M 4/1391 (2010.01); H01M 4/1395 (2010.01); H01M 4/38 (2006.01); H01M 4/485 (2010.01); H01M 10/052 (2010.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/1393 (2013.01); H01M 4/043 (2013.01); H01M 4/0471 (2013.01); H01M 4/139 (2013.01); H01M 10/4235 (2013.01); H01M 4/131 (2013.01); H01M 4/133 (2013.01); H01M 4/134 (2013.01); H01M 4/1391 (2013.01); H01M 4/1395 (2013.01); H01M 4/386 (2013.01); H01M 4/387 (2013.01); H01M 4/485 (2013.01); H01M 10/052 (2013.01);
Abstract

Methods for pre-lithiating negative electrodes for lithium-ion electrochemical cells (e.g., batteries) are provided. The methods include disposing a lithium metal source comprising a layer of lithium metal adjacent to a surface of a pre-fabricated negative electrode. The lithium metal source and electrode are heated (e.g., to a temperature of ≧about 100° C.) to transfer a quantity of lithium to the pre-fabricated negative electrode. This lithiation process adds excess active lithium capacity that enables replacement of irreversibly lost lithium during cell formation and cell aging, thus leading to increased battery capacity and improved battery life. The methods may be batch or continuous.


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