The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 28, 2017

Filed:

Apr. 08, 2014
Applicant:

The Trustees of Columbia University IN the City of New York, New York, NY (US);

Inventors:

Kenneth L. Shepard, Ossining, NY (US);

Ryan Michael Field, New York, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H03F 3/08 (2006.01); H01L 27/146 (2006.01); G01N 21/64 (2006.01); H01L 31/107 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 27/14643 (2013.01); G01N 21/64 (2013.01); G01N 21/6408 (2013.01); G01N 21/6458 (2013.01); H01L 31/107 (2013.01); H01L 31/1075 (2013.01); G01N 2021/6441 (2013.01);
Abstract

Single-photon avalanche diode includes a central junction having a central p+ area and a deep-n well in contact with the central p+ area, a p-type guard ring disposed between the central junction and the deep-n well, and a shallow trench isolation separated from the central p+ area. Imaging apparatus includes a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprising a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor-implemented single photon avalanche device and one or more signal converters electrically coupled thereto and configured to detect changes in output therefrom.


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