The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 28, 2017

Filed:

Mar. 14, 2013
Applicant:

Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies Support, Saint-Maurice, FR;

Inventors:

Charles D. Blumenschein, Pittsburgh, PA (US);

Mark W. Hess, Zelienople, PA (US);

Kashi Banerjee, Moon Township, PA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C02F 1/52 (2006.01); C02F 1/56 (2006.01); C02F 1/38 (2006.01); C02F 5/02 (2006.01); C02F 11/12 (2006.01); C02F 103/10 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C02F 1/52 (2013.01); C02F 1/5236 (2013.01); C02F 1/38 (2013.01); C02F 1/56 (2013.01); C02F 5/02 (2013.01); C02F 11/127 (2013.01); C02F 2001/5218 (2013.01); C02F 2103/10 (2013.01); C02F 2305/12 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method of removing barium, calcium, strontium, and magnesium from frac flowback. A sulfate reagent and carbonate reagent are mixed with the frac flowback, causing barium, calcium, strontium, and magnesium to precipitate. The precipitants are crystallized and the resulting frac flowback and crystals are separated into relatively heavy solids and a stream of relatively light solids. The stream of relatively light solids is subjected to a further separation process that produces sludge that is recycled to aid in the crystallization process and a treated effluent which is recycled to the fracking operation or collected and used in another fracking operation.


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