The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 14, 2017

Filed:

Apr. 18, 2016
Applicants:

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Suwon-si, KR;

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA (US);

Inventors:

Seunghoon Han, Seoul, KR;

Muhammad Zulfiker Alam, Pasadena, CA (US);

Harry Atwater, Pasadena, CA (US);

Assignees:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/015 (2006.01); G02F 1/01 (2006.01); G02F 1/03 (2006.01); B82Y 20/00 (2011.01); G02F 1/19 (2006.01); G02B 5/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/015 (2013.01); G02F 1/0102 (2013.01); G02F 1/0121 (2013.01); B82Y 20/00 (2013.01); G02B 5/008 (2013.01); G02F 1/19 (2013.01); G02F 2001/0151 (2013.01); G02F 2203/10 (2013.01); Y10S 977/932 (2013.01);
Abstract

An optical modulator includes a plurality of nanostructures, each nanostructure of the plurality of nanostructures having a refractive index that is variable; a first insulation layer having a refractive index that is less than the individual refractive indexes of the plurality of nanostructures and surrounding the plurality of nanostructures; and a refractive index changer configured to change the refractive indexes of the plurality of nanostructures.


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