The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 07, 2017

Filed:

Jan. 13, 2012
Applicant:

Andrew Derek Turner, Abingdon, GB;

Inventor:

Andrew Derek Turner, Abingdon, GB;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C25D 11/16 (2006.01); C25D 21/12 (2006.01); C25D 11/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C25D 11/02 (2013.01); C25D 11/024 (2013.01); C25D 11/16 (2013.01); C25D 21/12 (2013.01);
Abstract

In a process for anodizing a metal object (), the metal object () is contacted with an anodizing electrolyte (), and is first pre-anodized so as to grow a thin oxide film on the surface. The microscopic surface area is then deduced from electrical measurements either during pre-anodizing or on the pre-anodized surface. The metal object () can then be anodized. This is applicable when treating an implant to provide a surface that has the ability to incorporate biocidal material such as silver ions. The pre-anodizing uses a low voltage, for example no more than 2. V, and may take less than 120 seconds.


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