The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 03, 2017

Filed:

Sep. 04, 2015
Applicant:

Trustees of Boston University, Boston, MA (US);

Inventors:

Yitao Liao, Redwood City, CA (US);

Theodore D. Moustakas, Dover, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 33/06 (2010.01); H01L 33/00 (2010.01); H01L 33/32 (2010.01); H01L 33/14 (2010.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 33/06 (2013.01); H01L 33/0025 (2013.01); H01L 33/145 (2013.01); H01L 33/32 (2013.01);
Abstract

Semiconductor structures involving multiple quantum wells provide increased efficiency of UV and visible light emitting diodes (LEDs) and other emitter devices, particularly at high driving current. LEDs made with the new designs have reduced efficiency droop under high current injection and increased overall external quantum efficiency. The active region of the devices includes separation layers configured between the well layers, the one or more separation regions being configured to have a first mode to act as one or more barrier regions separating a plurality of carriers in a quantum confined mode in each of the quantum wells being provided on each side of the one or more separation layers and a second mode to cause spreading of the plurality of carriers across each of the quantum wells to increase an overlap integral of all of the plurality of carriers. The devices and methods of the invention provide improved efficiency for solid state lighting, including high efficiency ultraviolet LEDs.


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