The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 26, 2017

Filed:

Nov. 03, 2015
Applicant:

GM Global Technology Operations Llc, Detroit, MI (US);

Inventors:

Nicholas W Pinto, IV, Shelby Township, MI (US);

Nancy L. Johnson, Northville, MI (US);

Nicholas P. Irish, Commerce, MI (US);

Michael P. Balogh, Novi, MI (US);

Daad B Haddad, Sterling Heights, MI (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B23K 1/19 (2006.01); H05K 3/34 (2006.01); B23K 1/20 (2006.01); B23K 35/36 (2006.01); B23K 35/362 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H05K 3/3489 (2013.01); B23K 1/19 (2013.01); B23K 1/203 (2013.01); B23K 35/362 (2013.01); B23K 35/3605 (2013.01); H05K 3/3457 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method of soldering a shape memory alloy (SMA) element to a component includes positioning a tinned end of the SMA element with respect to a surface of the component, and then directly soldering the tinned end to the surface using solder material having a low liquidus temperature of 500° F. or less when an oxide layer is not present on the SMA element. The end may be soldered using lead-based solder material at a higher temperature when an oxide layer is present. The end may be tinned with flux material containing phosphoric acid or tin fluoride prior to soldering the SMA element. The SMA element may be submersed in an acid bath to remove the oxide layer. The solder material may contain tin and silver, antimony, or zinc, or other materials sufficient for achieving the low liquidus temperature. Heat penetrating the SMA element is controlled to protect shape memory abilities.


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