The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 12, 2017

Filed:

Feb. 06, 2017
Applicant:

International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);

Inventors:

Abdul Baki, Southampton, GB;

Colin I. Holyoake, Braishfield, GB;

Matthew J. Kockott, Winchester, GB;

John A. Owen, Eastleigh, GB;

Richard Postlethwaite, Salisbury, GB;

Joanne E. Woods, Alderhot, GB;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
E05B 19/26 (2006.01); E05B 19/04 (2006.01); B22D 21/06 (2006.01); B22D 21/02 (2006.01); B22D 25/02 (2006.01); B23K 31/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
E05B 19/26 (2013.01); B22D 21/025 (2013.01); B22D 21/027 (2013.01); B22D 21/06 (2013.01); B22D 25/02 (2013.01); B23K 31/02 (2013.01); E05B 19/04 (2013.01);
Abstract

A key for operating a mechanical lock, which key includes a head portion for holding by a user, a lock-engaging portion for inserting into the lock for operating the lock by the application of a turning force, and a joining portion between the head portion and the lock-engaging portion and fixing the head portion to the lock-engaging portion. The joining portion includes a shape memory material, which reversibly deforms without breakage when a first turning force on the key is exceeded, where the first turning force is lower than a second turning force. The second turning force being a turning force which if exceeded causes breakage of the lock-engaging portion or the head portion. The shape memory material may exhibit a superelastic effect in which the shape is restored when the turning force ceases, or shape memory effect in which the shape is restored on heating above a state-transition temperature.


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