The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 05, 2017

Filed:

Oct. 17, 2014
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

John H. Lienhard, Lexington, MA (US);

David Elan Martin Warsinger, Potomac, MD (US);

Jaichander Swaminathan, Cambridge, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 61/36 (2006.01); C02F 1/44 (2006.01); B01D 1/00 (2006.01); F28F 13/04 (2006.01); B01D 69/02 (2006.01); B01D 3/14 (2006.01); C02F 103/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 61/364 (2013.01); B01D 1/0035 (2013.01); B01D 3/145 (2013.01); B01D 61/36 (2013.01); B01D 61/366 (2013.01); B01D 69/02 (2013.01); C02F 1/44 (2013.01); C02F 1/447 (2013.01); F28F 13/04 (2013.01); B01D 2311/103 (2013.01); B01D 2313/22 (2013.01); B01D 2313/38 (2013.01); B01D 2325/36 (2013.01); B01D 2325/38 (2013.01); C02F 2103/08 (2013.01); C02F 2201/002 (2013.01); Y02W 10/37 (2015.05);
Abstract

An energy-efficient liquid-gap distillation apparatus includes a source of a feed liquid; a distillation module comprising: (a) a feed-liquid chamber n fluid communication with the feed-liquid source to establish a flow of the feed liquid there through, wherein the feed-liquid chamber includes a selectively porous material that allows a component of the feed liquid to pass through the selectively porous material and exit the feed-liquid chamber in vapor form but not in liquid form; (b) a condensing surface maintained at a lower temperature than the feed liquid in the feed-liquid chamber, wherein the condensing surface is sufficiently hydrophobic to produce a contact angle with water of at least 150; and (c) a gap between the selectively porous material and the condensing surface. Vapor passing through the membrane can be condensed as jumping droplets at the condensing surface.


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