The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 22, 2017

Filed:

Nov. 22, 2014
Applicant:

Hrl Laboratories, Llc, Malibu, CA (US);

Inventors:

Shuoqin Wang, Westlake Village, CA (US);

John Wang, Los Angeles, CA (US);

Jason A. Graetz, Los Angeles, CA (US);

Souren Soukiazian, Agoura, CA (US);

Elena Sherman, Culver City, CA (US);

Ping Liu, Irvine, CA (US);

Mark Verbrugge, Troy, MI (US);

Assignee:

HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 10/48 (2006.01); H01M 10/42 (2006.01); G01R 31/36 (2006.01); G01N 27/416 (2006.01); H01M 10/052 (2010.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 10/4285 (2013.01); G01N 27/4161 (2013.01); G01R 31/362 (2013.01); G01R 31/3606 (2013.01); G01R 31/3624 (2013.01); G01R 31/3679 (2013.01); H01M 10/4221 (2013.01); H01M 10/48 (2013.01); H01M 10/052 (2013.01);
Abstract

In some variations, an apparatus provides real-time monitoring of voltage and differential voltage of both anode and cathode in a battery configured with at least one reference electrode. Voltage monitors are connected to a computer programmed for receiving anode voltage signals; receiving cathode voltage signals; calculating the derivative of the anode voltage with respect to time or with respect to capacity; and calculating the derivative of the cathode voltage with respect to time or with respect to capacity. Other variations provide an apparatus for real-time assessment of capacities of both anode and cathode in a battery, comprising a computer programmed for receiving electrode voltage signals; estimating first and second electrode open-circuit voltages at two different times, and correlating the first and second electrode open-circuit voltages to first and second electrode states of charge, respectively, for each of anode and cathode. The anode and cathode capacities may then be estimated independently.


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