The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 01, 2017

Filed:

Jul. 15, 2014
Applicant:

GM Global Technology Operations Llc, Detroit, MI (US);

Inventors:

Giovanni David, Torino, DE;

Igor Zanetti, Verrayes, DE;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 25/12 (2006.01); G01N 25/36 (2006.01); G01N 25/46 (2006.01); G01N 25/48 (2006.01); G01N 25/28 (2006.01); F01N 11/00 (2006.01); G01K 13/00 (2006.01); G01K 3/10 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
F01N 11/00 (2013.01); G01K 3/10 (2013.01); G01K 13/00 (2013.01); G01K 2205/00 (2013.01); Y02T 10/47 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method of determining a thermal state or a thermal state transition of a substance based on how much liquid phase is available is disclosed. The method includes: (a) determining a current thermal state of the substance when the internal combustion engine is switched on based on a tank temperature and on a time interval during which the engine is switched off; and (b) calculating a percentage of the liquid phase in case the thermal state is a mixture of solid phase and liquid phase based on a total mass of the substance in the tank, a heat amount supplied to the tank, a heat exchange of the tank with an external environment; and (c) detecting the thermal state transitions based on said tank temperature and its time derivative and on said percentage of the liquid phase.


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