The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 01, 2017

Filed:

Mar. 14, 2014
Applicant:

Terra Response, Llc, Morgantown, WV (US);

Inventors:

James E. Smith, Bruceton Mills, WV (US);

Franz A. Pertl, Morgantown, WV (US);

Roy S. Nutter, Jr., Morgantown, WV (US);

Andrew D. Lowery, Morgantown, WV (US);

Assignee:

Terra Response, LLC, Morgantown, WV (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
E21B 47/09 (2012.01); G01V 3/12 (2006.01); G01V 3/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
E21B 47/09 (2013.01); G01V 3/08 (2013.01); G01V 3/081 (2013.01); G01V 3/12 (2013.01);
Abstract

Methods and apparatus are provided for passively detecting the presence of near-surface human-scale underground anomalies using earth field measurements. A sensor is used to measure at least one electric or magnetic component of the Earth's electromagnetic field at a frequency of 5 kHz or greater in proximity to the Earth's surface for a given area. The measured intensities are used to identify variations indicative of the presence of a near-surface human-scale underground anomaly. Measuring the intensity of at least one component of the electromagnetic field at a plurality of frequencies of 5 kHz or greater can be used to determine the depth and characteristic of a near-surface human-scale underground anomaly.


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