The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 20, 2017

Filed:

Oct. 19, 2015
Applicant:

3m Innovative Properties Company, St. Paul, MN (US);

Inventors:

Kristin L. Thunhorst, Stillwater, MN (US);

Emily S. Goenner, Shoreview, MN (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B32B 27/04 (2006.01); B32B 27/20 (2006.01); B29C 70/52 (2006.01); C08J 5/06 (2006.01); C08J 5/24 (2006.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01); C08J 5/00 (2006.01); C08J 5/08 (2006.01); C08J 5/04 (2006.01); C08K 3/36 (2006.01); C08K 9/00 (2006.01); B29K 63/00 (2006.01); B29K 505/00 (2006.01); B29K 509/00 (2006.01); B29K 707/04 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B29C 70/52 (2013.01); B29C 70/521 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); C08J 5/005 (2013.01); C08J 5/042 (2013.01); C08J 5/06 (2013.01); C08J 5/08 (2013.01); B29K 2063/00 (2013.01); B29K 2505/00 (2013.01); B29K 2509/00 (2013.01); B29K 2707/04 (2013.01); B29K 2995/0078 (2013.01); C08J 2363/00 (2013.01);
Abstract

The use of nanoparticles, including surface-modified silica and calcite nanoparticles, as processing aides for pultrusion is described. The methods include combining a resin system containing a resin and the nanoparticles with continuous fibers, pultruding this combination, and at least partially curing the resin. The methods are suitable for use with a wide variety of resins and fibers, and may be used to reduce the pull-force at a fixed fiber volume loading, increase the fiber volume loading, or both. Pultruded parts made by these methods and pultruded parts with high volume loadings of fibers are also described.


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