The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 13, 2017

Filed:

Jan. 28, 2014
Applicant:

The Regents of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Inventors:

Shorya Awtar, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Jens Nielsen, Traverse City, MI (US);

Tristan Thomas Trutna, Atherton, CA (US);

Andrew Mansfield, New Orleans, LA (US);

Rosa Abani, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Patrick Quigley, Cassopolis, MI (US);

James Geiger, Toledo, OH (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 17/29 (2006.01); A61B 34/00 (2016.01); A61B 17/00 (2006.01); A61B 34/30 (2016.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 17/2909 (2013.01); A61B 34/70 (2016.02); A61B 34/71 (2016.02); A61B 34/75 (2016.02); A61B 34/77 (2016.02); A61B 2017/00323 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00424 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00442 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00464 (2013.01); A61B 2017/2917 (2013.01); A61B 2017/2929 (2013.01); A61B 2017/2931 (2013.01); A61B 2017/2937 (2013.01); A61B 2017/2939 (2013.01); A61B 2017/2944 (2013.01); A61B 2034/306 (2016.02);
Abstract

A minimal access tool includes a frame arranged to be attached to an arm of a user, a tool shaft having a proximal end and a distal end, where the tool shaft proximal end is connected to the frame. The tool further includes an input joint having a first end connected to the frame and a second end arranged to receive user input, the input joint including a virtual center-of-rotation (VC) mechanism which provides a center of rotation that generally coincides with a wrist joint of the user. An output joint is connected to the tool shaft distal end, where the output joint is coupled to the input joint via a mechanical transmission connected therebetween to correlate motion of the input joint to motion of the output joint.


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