The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 06, 2017

Filed:

Apr. 12, 2012
Applicants:

Guorong Chen, Dayton, OH (US);

Yanbo Wang, Xenia, OH (US);

Qing Fang, Dayton, OH (US);

Xiqing Wang, Dayton, OH (US);

Aruna Zhamu, Springboro, OH (US);

Bor Z. Jang, Centerville, OH (US);

Inventors:

Guorong Chen, Dayton, OH (US);

Yanbo Wang, Xenia, OH (US);

Qing Fang, Dayton, OH (US);

Xiqing Wang, Dayton, OH (US);

Aruna Zhamu, Springboro, OH (US);

Bor Z. Jang, Centerville, OH (US);

Assignee:

Nanotek Instruments, Inc., Dayton, OH (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 10/02 (2006.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01); B82Y 99/00 (2011.01); H01M 4/1393 (2010.01); H01G 11/50 (2013.01); H01M 4/04 (2006.01); H01M 4/133 (2010.01); H01M 4/587 (2010.01); H01M 10/0525 (2010.01); H01M 4/38 (2006.01); H01M 4/48 (2010.01); H01M 10/44 (2006.01); H01M 4/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/1393 (2013.01); H01G 11/50 (2013.01); H01M 4/0445 (2013.01); H01M 4/133 (2013.01); H01M 4/587 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); H01M 4/38 (2013.01); H01M 4/386 (2013.01); H01M 4/387 (2013.01); H01M 4/483 (2013.01); H01M 10/44 (2013.01); H01M 2004/028 (2013.01); Y02E 60/13 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method of operating a lithium-ion cell comprising (a) a cathode comprising a carbon or graphitic material having a surface area to capture and store lithium thereon; (b) an anode comprising an anode active material; (c) a porous separator disposed between the two electrodes; (d) an electrolyte in ionic contact with the two electrodes; and (e) a lithium source disposed in at least one of the two electrodes to obtain an open circuit voltage (OCV) from 0.5 volts to 2.8 volts when the cell is made; wherein the method comprises: (A) electrochemically forming the cell from the OCV to either a first lower voltage limit (LVL) or a first upper voltage limit (UVL), wherein the first LVL is no lower than 0.1 volts and the first UVL is no higher than 4.6 volts; and (B) cycling the cell between a second LVL and a second UVL.


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