Enhanced photoluminescence

Abstract

Embodiments include a gain system and method. The system includes a gain medium with a plurality of plasmonic apparatus. Each plasmonic apparatus includes a substrate having a first plasmonic surface, a plasmonic nanoparticle having a second plasmonic surface, and a dielectric-filled gap between the first plasmonic surface and the second plasmonic surface. A plasmonic cavity is created by an assembly of the first plasmonic surface, the second plasmonic surface, and the dielectric-filled gap, and has a first fundamental wavelength λand second fundamental wavelength λ. Fluorescent particles are located in the dielectric-filled gap. Each fluorescent particle has an absorption spectrum at the first fundamental wavelength λand an emission spectrum at the second fundamental wavelength λ. An excitation applied to the gain medium at the first fundamental wavelength λproduces an amplified electromagnetic wave emission at the second resonant wavelength λ.