The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 30, 2017

Filed:

Aug. 20, 2014
Applicants:

Ion Research, Inc., Skokie, IL (US);

The United States of America, As Represented BY the Secretary of Agriculture, Washington, DC (US);

Inventors:

Anthony B. Kuhry, Skokie, IL (US);

Paul J. Weimer, Madison, WI (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C12P 7/64 (2006.01); C12P 5/00 (2006.01); C12N 1/22 (2006.01); C25B 3/04 (2006.01); C12P 3/00 (2006.01); C12P 5/02 (2006.01); C12P 7/40 (2006.01); C12P 7/52 (2006.01); C12P 7/54 (2006.01); C12P 39/00 (2006.01); C25B 1/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C25B 3/04 (2013.01); C12N 1/22 (2013.01); C12P 3/00 (2013.01); C12P 5/02 (2013.01); C12P 5/023 (2013.01); C12P 5/026 (2013.01); C12P 7/40 (2013.01); C12P 7/52 (2013.01); C12P 7/54 (2013.01); C12P 7/6409 (2013.01); C12P 39/00 (2013.01); C25B 1/02 (2013.01); Y02E 50/343 (2013.01);
Abstract

Hydrocarbon and hydrogen fuels and other products may be produced by a process employing a combination of fermentation and electrochemical stages. In the process, a biomass contained within a fermentation medium is fermented with an inoculum comprising a mixed culture of microorganisms derived the rumen contents of a rumen-containing animal. This inoculated medium is incubated under anaerobic conditions and for a sufficient time to produce volatile fatty acids. The resultant volatile fatty acids are then subjected to electrolysis under conditions effective to convert said volatile fatty acids to hydrocarbons and hydrogen simultaneously. The process can convert a wide range of biomass materials to a wide range of volatile fatty acid chain lengths and can convert these into a wide range of biobased fuels and biobased products.


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