The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 16, 2017

Filed:

Oct. 29, 2014
Applicant:

Umm Al-qura University, Makkah, SA;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 5/23 (2006.01); C07D 471/04 (2006.01); C07D 217/04 (2006.01); C07D 401/04 (2006.01); G02F 1/01 (2006.01); C07D 471/10 (2006.01); C09B 57/00 (2006.01); G03C 1/685 (2006.01); G02F 1/03 (2006.01); G02F 1/07 (2006.01); C07D 401/00 (2006.01); C07D 403/00 (2006.01); C07D 405/00 (2006.01); C07D 409/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C07D 471/04 (2013.01); C07D 217/04 (2013.01); C07D 401/04 (2013.01); C07D 471/10 (2013.01); C09B 57/00 (2013.01); G02F 1/0126 (2013.01); G03C 1/685 (2013.01);
Abstract

Photochromic tetrahydroindolizines (THIs) bearing dihydroisoquinoline derivatives as heterocyclic bases and central fluorene groups have been synthesized via different chemical and photochemical pathways. Three alternative pathways for the synthesis of the target photochromic THI-based pyridazinopyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinolines via in situ trapping with hydrazine hydrate are also provided. High product yields are obtained using different Sonogashira-mediated coupling reactions provided herein. Low temperature multichannel UV-vis and flash photolysis techniques were used to detect the photochromic and kinetic properties of the synthesized system.


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