The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 02, 2017

Filed:

Apr. 25, 2014
Applicant:

University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND (US);

Inventors:

Julia Xiaojun Zhao, Grand Forks, ND (US);

Xu Wu, Grand Forks, ND (US);

Assignee:

University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61K 9/00 (2006.01); C07C 235/00 (2006.01); H01L 29/12 (2006.01); H01L 29/16 (2006.01); H01L 51/00 (2006.01); A61K 49/00 (2006.01); B01J 31/04 (2006.01); C07C 231/00 (2006.01); G01N 33/50 (2006.01); G01N 33/58 (2006.01); C01B 31/04 (2006.01); B82Y 40/00 (2011.01); H01L 51/50 (2006.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C07C 235/00 (2013.01); A61K 49/0017 (2013.01); B01J 31/04 (2013.01); C01B 31/0438 (2013.01); C07C 231/00 (2013.01); G01N 33/5005 (2013.01); G01N 33/588 (2013.01); H01L 29/127 (2013.01); H01L 29/1606 (2013.01); H01L 51/0045 (2013.01); B01J 2231/62 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); B82Y 40/00 (2013.01); H01L 51/502 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method for forming a graphene quantum dot product includes adding an organic starting material to a vessel and heating the organic starting material to a temperature within 20° C. of the organic starting material's boiling temperature for a time no longer than ten minutes to form graphene quantum dots. A method for sensing a graphene quantum dot includes forming a graphene quantum dot, exciting the graphene quantum dot with light having a first wavelength, measuring light emitted by the excited graphene quantum dot at a second wavelength different from the first wavelength. A graphene quantum dot includes carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms where the nitrogen atoms are present within the graphene quantum dot at a level between 6.0% and 11.0% of a level of carbon atoms present in the graphene quantum dot.


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