The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 11, 2017

Filed:

Mar. 08, 2013
Applicants:

Japan Expert Clone Corporation, Tokyo, JP;

The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JP;

Tokyo Metropolitan University, Municipal University Corporation, Tokyo, JP;

Inventors:

Yoshihiro Arakawa, Chiba, JP;

Masakatsu Nakano, Tokyo, JP;

Makoto Matsui, Shizuoka, JP;

Tetsuya Goto, Tokyo, JP;

Assignee:

Other;

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C22B 4/02 (2006.01); C22B 5/14 (2006.01); C22B 5/12 (2006.01); C22B 21/02 (2006.01); C22B 21/04 (2006.01); C22B 26/22 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C22B 26/22 (2013.01); C22B 4/02 (2013.01); C22B 5/12 (2013.01); C22B 5/14 (2013.01); C22B 21/02 (2013.01); C22B 21/04 (2013.01);
Abstract

An alumina- or magnesia-reducing process in which a greenhouse gas or substance harmful to the human body is not emitted, which can achieve improved energy efficiency in comparison with the Hall-Heroult or Pidgeon methods. The process includes: introducing an alumina or magnesia powder with a carrier gas to the upstream side of a throat provided on a reducing unit; pressure-transferring the powder and carrier gas to the throat by an operative gas introduced to the upstream side of the throat; irradiating the throat with a laser beam to convert the alumina or magnesia into a plasma state and dissociate the alumina or magnesia thermally; jetting the thermally dissociated product through a nozzle provided on the downstream side of the throat at a supersonic speed to form a frozen flow; and isolating aluminum or magnesium. Hydrogen may be added to the operative gas to accelerate the reduction of alumina or magnesia.


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