The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 21, 2017

Filed:

Apr. 10, 2014
Applicants:

M Ries Robinson, Albuquerque, NM (US);

Russell E Abbink, Sandia Park, MN (US);

Robert D Johnson, Federal Way, WA (US);

Inventors:

M Ries Robinson, Albuquerque, NM (US);

Russell E Abbink, Sandia Park, MN (US);

Robert D Johnson, Federal Way, WA (US);

Assignee:

Medici Instruments LLC, Albuquerque, NM (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01J 4/00 (2006.01); A61B 5/1455 (2006.01); A61B 5/145 (2006.01); G01J 3/02 (2006.01); G01N 21/21 (2006.01); G01N 21/49 (2006.01); G01N 21/47 (2006.01); A61B 5/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 5/14552 (2013.01); A61B 5/0075 (2013.01); A61B 5/14532 (2013.01); A61B 5/14558 (2013.01); G01J 3/02 (2013.01); G01J 3/021 (2013.01); G01J 3/0208 (2013.01); G01J 3/0218 (2013.01); G01J 3/0262 (2013.01); G01N 21/21 (2013.01); G01N 21/49 (2013.01); A61B 5/14546 (2013.01); A61B 5/7257 (2013.01); G01N 2021/4792 (2013.01);
Abstract

The present invention provides methods and apparatuses for accurate noninvasive determination of tissue properties. Some embodiments of the present invention comprise an optical sampler having an illumination subsystem, adapted to communicate light having a first polarization to a tissue surface; a collection subsystem, adapted to collect light having a second polarization communicated from the tissue after interaction with the tissue; wherein the first polarization is different from the second polarization. The difference in the polarizations can discourage collection of light specularly reflected from the tissue surface, and can encourage preferential collection of light that has interacted with a desired depth of penetration or path length distribution in the tissue. The different polarizations can, as examples, be linear polarizations with an angle between, or elliptical polarizations of different handedness.


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