The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 14, 2017

Filed:

Mar. 15, 2013
Applicants:

Subhash K. Dhar, Bloomfield Hills, MI (US);

Fabio Albano, Royal Oak, MI (US);

Erik W. Anderson, Royal Oak, MI (US);

Srinivasan Venkatesan, Bloomfield Hills, MI (US);

Inventors:

Subhash K. Dhar, Bloomfield Hills, MI (US);

Fabio Albano, Royal Oak, MI (US);

Erik W. Anderson, Royal Oak, MI (US);

Srinivasan Venkatesan, Bloomfield Hills, MI (US);

Assignee:

ENERGY POWER SYSTEMS LLC, Pontiac, MI (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01B 1/02 (2006.01); C22C 11/00 (2006.01); C22C 11/06 (2006.01); C22C 45/00 (2006.01); C22C 1/00 (2006.01); B21C 23/22 (2006.01); B32B 15/04 (2006.01); H01M 4/73 (2006.01); H01M 4/68 (2006.01); C23C 28/00 (2006.01); C23C 28/04 (2006.01); C22C 11/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01B 1/02 (2013.01); B21C 23/22 (2013.01); B32B 15/043 (2013.01); C22C 1/002 (2013.01); C22C 11/00 (2013.01); C22C 11/02 (2013.01); C22C 11/06 (2013.01); C22C 45/00 (2013.01); C23C 28/04 (2013.01); C23C 28/042 (2013.01); C23C 28/322 (2013.01); C23C 28/34 (2013.01); C23C 28/345 (2013.01); C23C 28/3455 (2013.01); H01M 4/685 (2013.01); H01M 4/73 (2013.01); Y10T 428/12493 (2015.01);
Abstract

A metal alloy for use in a wire included in an electrochemical cell is disclosed having an amorphous structure, microcrystalline grains, or grains that are sized less than about one micron. In various embodiments, the microcrystalline grains are not generally longitudinally oriented, are variably oriented, or are randomly oriented. In some embodiments, the microcrystalline grains lack uniform grain size or are variably sized. In some embodiments, the microcrystalline grains have an average grain size of less than or equal to 5 microns. In some embodiments, the metal alloy lacks long-range crystalline order among the microcrystalline grains. In some embodiments, the wire is used in a substrate used in the electrochemical cell. In some embodiments, the metal alloy is formed using a co-extrusion process comprising warming up the metallic alloy and applying pressure and simultaneously passing a core material through a die to obtain a composite structure.


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