The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 07, 2017

Filed:

Oct. 09, 2014
Applicants:

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd., Meguro-ku, Tokyo, JP;

National University Corporation Chiba University, Chiba-shi, Chiba, JP;

Inventors:

Hiroto Fukushima, Yokohama, JP;

Yasuo Toko, Yokohama, JP;

Norihisa Kobayashi, Chiba, JP;

Assignee:

STANLEY ELECTRIC CO., LTD., Chiba-Shi, Chiba, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B60Q 1/00 (2006.01); G02F 1/163 (2006.01); F21S 8/10 (2006.01); G02F 1/15 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/163 (2013.01); F21S 48/1225 (2013.01); F21S 48/1233 (2013.01); F21S 48/1731 (2013.01); F21S 48/2212 (2013.01); F21S 48/2218 (2013.01); G02F 1/1506 (2013.01);
Abstract

An optical apparatus includes first and second substrates disposed to oppose each other, the first substrate having a first electrode provided on a surface of the first substrate nearer to the second substrate, and the second substrate having a second electrode provided on a surface of the second substrate nearer to the first substrate, and an electrolyte layer sandwiched between the first and the second substrates, and containing electro-deposition material including silver, wherein when potential of the first electrode is used as reference, a first voltage of positive polarity is applied in a first period to the second electrode, and a second voltage of positive polarity lower than the first voltage is applied in a second period after the first period to the second electrode.


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