The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 21, 2017

Filed:

Jan. 14, 2013
Applicants:

Paice Llc, Baltimore, MD (US);

The Abell Foundation, Inc., Baltimore, MD (US);

Inventors:

Alex J. Severinsky, Washington, DC (US);

Theodore Louckes, Holly, MI (US);

Assignees:

PAICE LLC, Baltimore, MD (US);

The Abell Foundation, Inc., Baltimore, MD (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B60W 20/00 (2016.01); B60K 6/36 (2007.10); B60K 6/485 (2007.10); B60K 6/547 (2007.10); B60K 6/365 (2007.10); B60H 1/00 (2006.01); B60H 1/32 (2006.01); B60K 6/442 (2007.10); B60K 6/48 (2007.10); B60L 11/12 (2006.01); B60L 11/14 (2006.01); B60L 11/18 (2006.01); B60L 15/20 (2006.01); B60W 10/06 (2006.01); B60W 10/08 (2006.01); B60W 10/18 (2012.01); B60W 10/26 (2006.01); F01N 3/20 (2006.01); F02B 37/00 (2006.01); F02B 37/16 (2006.01); F02B 37/18 (2006.01); F02D 41/00 (2006.01); B60K 6/46 (2007.10); B60K 1/02 (2006.01); F02M 35/10 (2006.01); F02N 11/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B60W 20/108 (2013.01); B60H 1/004 (2013.01); B60H 1/3222 (2013.01); B60K 6/365 (2013.01); B60K 6/442 (2013.01); B60K 6/46 (2013.01); B60K 6/48 (2013.01); B60K 6/485 (2013.01); B60K 6/547 (2013.01); B60L 11/123 (2013.01); B60L 11/14 (2013.01); B60L 11/1811 (2013.01); B60L 11/1851 (2013.01); B60L 11/1861 (2013.01); B60L 15/2045 (2013.01); B60W 10/06 (2013.01); B60W 10/08 (2013.01); B60W 10/18 (2013.01); B60W 10/26 (2013.01); B60W 20/00 (2013.01); B60W 20/30 (2013.01); F01N 3/2013 (2013.01); F02B 37/00 (2013.01); F02B 37/16 (2013.01); F02B 37/18 (2013.01); F02D 41/0007 (2013.01); F02M 35/10163 (2013.01); B60K 1/02 (2013.01); B60L 2200/26 (2013.01); B60L 2210/20 (2013.01); B60L 2220/12 (2013.01); B60L 2220/14 (2013.01); B60L 2220/16 (2013.01); B60L 2240/34 (2013.01); B60L 2240/36 (2013.01); B60L 2240/423 (2013.01); B60L 2240/443 (2013.01); B60L 2240/445 (2013.01); B60L 2260/28 (2013.01); B60L 2270/145 (2013.01); B60W 2510/0633 (2013.01); B60W 2510/0657 (2013.01); B60W 2510/244 (2013.01); B60W 2530/16 (2013.01); B60Y 2400/435 (2013.01); F02D 2250/18 (2013.01); F02M 35/10157 (2013.01); F02N 11/0818 (2013.01); F02N 2200/061 (2013.01); Y02T 10/144 (2013.01); Y02T 10/26 (2013.01); Y02T 10/6217 (2013.01); Y02T 10/6221 (2013.01); Y02T 10/6234 (2013.01); Y02T 10/6286 (2013.01); Y02T 10/642 (2013.01); Y02T 10/705 (2013.01); Y02T 10/7005 (2013.01); Y02T 10/7044 (2013.01); Y02T 10/7077 (2013.01); Y02T 10/725 (2013.01); Y02T 10/7283 (2013.01); Y10S 903/903 (2013.01); Y10S 903/904 (2013.01); Y10S 903/93 (2013.01); Y10S 903/946 (2013.01); Y10S 903/947 (2013.01); Y10T 477/23 (2015.01); Y10T 477/24 (2015.01);
Abstract

A hybrid vehicle comprises an internal combustion engine, a traction motor, a starter motor, and a battery bank, all controlled by a microprocessor in accordance with the vehicle's instantaneous torque demands so that the engine is run only under conditions of high efficiency, typically only when the load is at least equal to 30% of the engine's maximum torque output. In some embodiments, a turbocharger may be provided, activated only when the load exceeds the engine's maximum torque output for an extended period; a two-speed transmission may further be provided, to further broaden the vehicle's load range. A hybrid brake system provides regenerative braking, with mechanical braking available in the event the battery bank is fully charged, in emergencies, or at rest; a control mechanism is provided to control the brake system to provide linear brake feel under varying circumstances.


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