The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 14, 2017

Filed:

Apr. 03, 2013
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Steven Keating, Cambridge, MA (US);

Neri Oxman, Brookline, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B29C 67/00 (2006.01); B29C 33/38 (2006.01); B29C 44/12 (2006.01); B28D 1/18 (2006.01); E04G 21/18 (2006.01); G01S 5/00 (2006.01); B28B 7/34 (2006.01); B28B 19/00 (2006.01); B28B 7/00 (2006.01); B29K 105/04 (2006.01); E04B 1/16 (2006.01); E04B 2/86 (2006.01); E04G 21/04 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B29C 67/0059 (2013.01); B28B 7/346 (2013.01); B28B 7/348 (2013.01); B28B 19/003 (2013.01); B28B 19/0046 (2013.01); B28D 1/18 (2013.01); B29C 33/3842 (2013.01); B29C 44/1271 (2013.01); B29C 67/0055 (2013.01); E04G 21/185 (2013.01); G01S 5/00 (2013.01); B29C 2793/009 (2013.01); B29K 2105/04 (2013.01); E04B 1/161 (2013.01); E04B 1/167 (2013.01); E04B 2/8617 (2013.01); E04G 21/0436 (2013.01); E04G 21/0463 (2013.01); Y10T 428/24628 (2015.01);
Abstract

In exemplary implementations of this invention, a nozzle sprays foam, layer by layer, to fabricate a fabricated object according to a CAD model, and a subtractive fabrication tool removes material from the fabricated object according to a CAD model. The fabricated object comprises a mold or an interior form. The foam may be low-density, high strength and fast-curing. The foam may be used for large-scale 3D printing. For example, the foam may be used to 3D print molds for walls of homes. The foam molds may be left in place, after casting concrete in the molds, to serve as insulation. Or for example, the foam may be used to 3D print on site an internal form for a large wind turbine blade. The wind turbine blade may then be produced on site by depositing fiberglass on the outside of the internal form.


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