The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 14, 2017

Filed:

Jun. 30, 2011
Applicants:

Richard I. Masel, Champaign, IL (US);

Brian A. Rosen, Wilmington, DE (US);

Inventors:

Richard I. Masel, Champaign, IL (US);

Brian A. Rosen, Wilmington, DE (US);

Assignee:

Dioxide Materials, Inc., Boca Raton, FL (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/92 (2006.01); H01M 4/90 (2006.01); H01M 8/04186 (2016.01); H01M 8/1009 (2016.01); B01J 31/02 (2006.01); H01M 4/86 (2006.01); C25B 3/04 (2006.01); C25B 9/08 (2006.01); C25B 1/00 (2006.01); C25B 3/00 (2006.01); H01M 8/10 (2016.01); H01M 8/04 (2016.01); G01N 33/00 (2006.01); H01M 10/42 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J 31/0239 (2013.01); B01J 31/0204 (2013.01); B01J 31/0209 (2013.01); B01J 31/0278 (2013.01); B01J 31/0281 (2013.01); B01J 31/0284 (2013.01); B01J 31/0288 (2013.01); B01J 31/0291 (2013.01); C25B 1/00 (2013.01); C25B 3/00 (2013.01); C25B 3/04 (2013.01); C25B 9/08 (2013.01); H01M 4/8652 (2013.01); H01M 4/8663 (2013.01); H01M 4/90 (2013.01); H01M 4/92 (2013.01); H01M 4/921 (2013.01); B01J 31/0268 (2013.01); B01J 2231/62 (2013.01); G01N 33/004 (2013.01); H01M 8/04186 (2013.01); H01M 8/1009 (2013.01); H01M 10/4235 (2013.01); Y02E 60/50 (2013.01);
Abstract

Catalysts that include at least one catalytically active element and one helper catalyst can be used to increase the rate or lower the overpotential of chemical reactions. The helper catalyst can simultaneously act as a director molecule, suppressing undesired reactions and thus increasing selectivity toward the desired reaction. These catalysts can be useful for a variety of chemical reactions including, in particular, the electrochemical conversion of COor formic acid. The catalysts can also suppress Hevolution, permitting electrochemical cell operation at potentials below RHE. Chemical processes and devices using the catalysts are also disclosed, including processes to produce CO, OH, HCO, HCO, (HCO), HCO, CHOH, CH, CH, CHCHOH, CHCOO, CHCOOH, CH, O, H, (COOH), or (COO), and a specific device, namely, a COsensor.


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