The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 07, 2017

Filed:

Aug. 27, 2012
Applicants:

Conor James Walsh, Dublin, IE;

Ajith Thomas, Brookline, MA (US);

Samuel Benjamin Kesner, Arlington, MA (US);

Hao Pei, Maanshan, CN;

Kechao Xiao, Guangzhou, CN;

Paul Loschak, Sunrise, FL (US);

Kevin C. Galloway, Somerville, MA (US);

Inventors:

Conor James Walsh, Dublin, IE;

Ajith Thomas, Brookline, MA (US);

Samuel Benjamin Kesner, Arlington, MA (US);

Hao Pei, Maanshan, CN;

Kechao Xiao, Guangzhou, CN;

Paul Loschak, Sunrise, FL (US);

Kevin C. Galloway, Somerville, MA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 17/16 (2006.01); B23B 31/117 (2006.01); B23B 41/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B23B 31/117 (2013.01); A61B 17/1624 (2013.01); A61B 17/1626 (2013.01); A61B 17/1695 (2013.01); B23B 41/00 (2013.01); A61B 90/03 (2016.02); Y10T 279/33 (2015.01); Y10T 408/20 (2015.01); Y10T 408/551 (2015.01); Y10T 408/665 (2015.01);
Abstract

The present invention is directed to a bi-stable coupling for controlling the depth of a tool insertion, such as drilling, and similar processes. The bi-stable coupling can be used to penetrate (e.g., drill or push) through a material layer of unknown thickness without plunging the tool into the adjacent layer. In accordance with the invention, in a first state, force is applied to the tool to initiate penetration and a reactive force maintains the device in the first state during penetration and when tool penetrates the material, the reactive force is diminished enabling the device to transition to a second state in which the tool becomes retracted. In medical applications, the invention allows for drilling through bone of unknown thickness without plunging into the adjacent soft tissue.


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