The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 17, 2017

Filed:

Nov. 30, 2012
Applicant:

The National Institute of Standards and Technology, the United States of America, As Represented BY the Secretary of Commerce, Washington, DC (US);

Inventors:

Curt Andrew Richter, Olney, MD (US);

Hyuk-Jae Jang, Gaithersburg, MD (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/14 (2006.01); G11C 11/16 (2006.01); H01L 43/08 (2006.01); B82Y 10/00 (2011.01); H01L 29/66 (2006.01); H01L 27/22 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/161 (2013.01); G11C 11/16 (2013.01); H01L 43/08 (2013.01); B82Y 10/00 (2013.01); H01L 27/222 (2013.01); H01L 29/66984 (2013.01);
Abstract

A spin transport channel includes a dielectric layer contacting a conductive layer. The dielectric layer includes at least one of a tantalum oxide, hafnium oxide, titanium oxide, and nickel oxide. An intermediate spin layer contacts the dielectric layer. The intermediate spin layer includes at least one of copper and silver. The conductive layer is more electrochemically inert than the intermediate spin layer. A polarizer layer contacts the intermediate spin layer. The polarizer layer includes one of a nickel-iron based material, iron, and cobalt based material. The conductive layer and intermediate layer are disposed on opposite sides of the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer and the polarizer layer are disposed on opposite sides of the intermediate spin layer. The intermediate spin layer is arranged to form a conducting path through the dielectric layer configured to transport a plurality of electrons. Each of the plurality of electrons maintains a polarized electron spin.


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