The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 10, 2017

Filed:

Sep. 04, 2013
Applicant:

Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA (US);

Inventors:

Yi Luo, Pittsburgh, PA (US);

Yixuan Chen, Pittsburgh, PA (US);

Rozana Hussin, Pittsburgh, PA (US);

Richard Carley, Sewickley, PA (US);

Assignee:

Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 29/08 (2006.01); H01L 29/80 (2006.01); H01L 29/76 (2006.01); H01L 29/66 (2006.01); H01L 21/24 (2006.01); H01L 29/04 (2006.01); H01L 29/06 (2006.01); H01L 29/45 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 29/7606 (2013.01); H01L 21/24 (2013.01); H01L 29/04 (2013.01); H01L 29/0649 (2013.01); H01L 29/08 (2013.01); H01L 29/45 (2013.01); H01L 29/66931 (2013.01);
Abstract

In one aspect, a transistor comprises a metal emitter, a first semiconductor barrier, a metal base, a second semiconductor barrier, and a metal collector. The first semiconductor barrier separates the metal emitter and the metal base and has an average thickness based on a first mean free path of a charge carrier in the first semiconductor barrier emitted from the metal emitter. The second semiconductor barrier separates the metal base from the metal collector and has an average thickness based on a second mean free path of the charge carrier in the second semiconductor barrier injected from the metal base. The metal base comprises two or more metal layers and has an average thickness based on a multi-layer mean free path of the charge carrier.


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