The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Patent No.:

US 9538040 B1

PDF
Full Text
Expired
Date of Patent:
Jan. 03, 2017

Filed:

Dec. 17, 2012
Applicant:

University of Maryland, College Park, MD (US);

Inventors:

Nathan Goergen, Baltimore, MD (US);

Wan-Yi Lin, College Park, MD (US);

K. J. Ray Liu, Potomac, MD (US);

Assignee:

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK, College Park, MD (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 29/06 (2006.01); H04N 1/32 (2006.01); G06F 21/16 (2013.01); H04W 16/14 (2009.01); G06F 17/30 (2006.01); H04N 21/8358 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04N 1/32144 (2013.01); G06F 17/30743 (2013.01); G06F 21/16 (2013.01); H04N 21/8358 (2013.01); H04W 16/14 (2013.01);
Abstract

Various communication systems may benefit from physical layer watermarking. For example, active sensing for dynamic spectrum access may be performed using physical layer watermarking, such as watermarking based on channel effects and/or receiver distortion. A method may include, for example, obtaining an original signal to be transmitted to at least one receiver. The method may also include watermarking the original signal with at least one of authentication data or ancillary data to provide an enhanced signal. The watermarking can include a physical layer watermark. The physical layer watermark can be configured to emulate at least one a channel effect or a receiver distortion. The method can further include transmitting the enhanced signal to the at least one receiver.


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