The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 13, 2016

Filed:

Feb. 28, 2014
Applicant:

GM Global Technology Operations Llc, Detroit, MI (US);

Inventors:

James K. Leary, Rochester, NY (US);

Bruce J. Clingerman, North Rose, NY (US);

Ronald J. Daum, Bloomfield, NY (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 8/04 (2016.01); B60L 11/18 (2006.01); H01M 8/10 (2016.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 8/04253 (2013.01); B60L 11/1885 (2013.01); H01M 8/04201 (2013.01); H01M 8/04223 (2013.01); H01M 8/04225 (2016.02); H01M 8/04228 (2016.02); H01M 2008/1095 (2013.01); H01M 2250/20 (2013.01); Y02E 60/50 (2013.01); Y02T 90/32 (2013.01); Y02T 90/34 (2013.01);
Abstract

A device and method for ensuring proper fuel cell system warmup or shutdown during freeze conditions. A three-way valve is used in conjunction with a flow-controlling orifice to ensure that the orifice avoids ice blockage during frozen conditions. Dry, warm air is delivered as a slip stream under pressure to a cathode flowpath, where the construction of the orifice is such that it is structurally compliant to promote flexing in response to the pressurized slip stream, thereby helping to break up any small amount of ice that may have formed in or on the orifice.


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