The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 22, 2016

Filed:

Dec. 08, 2010
Applicants:

Eric W. Reeves, Hayden Lake, ID (US);

James E. Boorman, Greenacres, WA (US);

Richard Scott Bruski, Spokane, WA (US);

Inventors:

Eric W. Reeves, Hayden Lake, ID (US);

James E. Boorman, Greenacres, WA (US);

Richard Scott Bruski, Spokane, WA (US);

Assignee:

Novelis Inc., Atlanta, GA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B22C 9/00 (2006.01); B22D 11/103 (2006.01); B22D 35/04 (2006.01); F27D 3/14 (2006.01); C21B 7/14 (2006.01); C04B 35/117 (2006.01); C04B 35/18 (2006.01); C04B 35/565 (2006.01); C04B 35/63 (2006.01); C04B 35/76 (2006.01); C21C 5/52 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B22D 11/103 (2013.01); B22D 35/04 (2013.01); C04B 35/117 (2013.01); C04B 35/18 (2013.01); C04B 35/565 (2013.01); C04B 35/6316 (2013.01); C04B 35/76 (2013.01); C21B 7/14 (2013.01); F27D 3/14 (2013.01); C04B 2235/3873 (2013.01); C04B 2235/5252 (2013.01); C04B 2235/5256 (2013.01); C04B 2235/5264 (2013.01); C04B 2235/6027 (2013.01); C21C 5/5247 (2013.01); Y02P 10/216 (2015.11);
Abstract

Exemplary embodiments of the invention provide a vessel for containing or conveying molten metal therein. At least part of the outer surface of the vessel incorporates a web of metal wires embedded in the surface, the wires being mutually overlaid with openings formed therebetween. The refractory material penetrates into the openings. The web may comprise woven metal wires or non-woven wires or both. The web imparts resistance to cracking (or containment of cracks, once formed) and/or resistance to molten metal leakage if cracks develop. The invention also provides metal containment structures containing such vessels, and methods of producing the same.


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