The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 13, 2016

Filed:

Apr. 21, 2015
Applicant:

University of Washington Through Its Center for Commercialization, Seattle, WA (US);

Inventors:

Thomas K. Lewellen, Port Ludlow, WA (US);

William C. J. Hunter, Lynnwood, WA (US);

Robert S. Miyaoka, Shoreline, WA (US);

Lawrence MacDonald, Seattle, WA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01T 1/20 (2006.01); A61B 6/03 (2006.01); G01T 1/164 (2006.01); G01T 1/202 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01T 1/2002 (2013.01); A61B 6/037 (2013.01); G01T 1/1642 (2013.01); G01T 1/2018 (2013.01); G01T 1/2023 (2013.01);
Abstract

A radiation detector is disclosed that includes a scintillation crystal and a plurality of photodetectors positioned to detect low-energy scintillation photons generated within the scintillation crystal. The scintillation crystals are processed using subsurface laser engraving to generate point-like defects within the crystal to alter the path of the scintillation photons. In one embodiment, the defects define a plurality of boundaries within a monolithic crystal to delineate individual detector elements. In another embodiment, the defects define a depth-of-interaction boundary that varies longitudinally to vary the amount of light shared by neighboring portions of the crystal. In another embodiment the defects are evenly distributed to reduce the lateral spread of light from a scintillation event. Two or more of these different aspects may be combined in a single scintillation crystal. Additionally, or alternatively, similar SSLE defects may be produced in other light-guiding elements of the radiation detector.


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