The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 09, 2016

Filed:

Jun. 16, 2015
Applicant:

Ami Research & Development, Llc, Windham, NH (US);

Inventors:

John T. Apostolos, Lyndeborough, NH (US);

William Mouyos, Windham, NH (US);

Patricia Bodan, Amherst, MA (US);

Milton Feng, Champaign, IL (US);

Benjamin McMahon, Nottingham, NH (US);

Assignee:

R.A. Miller Industries, Inc., Grand Haven, MI (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01B 13/00 (2006.01); H01L 29/06 (2006.01); H01Q 1/36 (2006.01); H01Q 9/28 (2006.01); C23C 8/36 (2006.01); C23C 8/80 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q 1/364 (2013.01); C23C 8/36 (2013.01); C23C 8/80 (2013.01); H01Q 9/285 (2013.01);
Abstract

The use of rectennas, or antenna-coupled rectifiers, using metal-insulator-metal tunnel diodes as rectifiers for energy conversion has been explored with more fervor recently, given the advances in nanotechnology fabrication and increased resolution of features. Some have made these devices from symmetric metals (e.g. Ni—NiO—Ni) and asymmetric metals (e.g. Al—AlOx/Pt), and have used deposited oxides as well as native oxides. One key to obtaining a highly asymmetric device with efficient current generation needed for high conversion efficiency is to instead use dissimilar metals and a thin reproducible oxide. The described method allows for a thin, reproducible native oxide of nickel be integrated with any antenna metal to overcome oxide surface roughness problems that typically hamper the practicality of these devices.


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