The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 19, 2016

Filed:

Mar. 21, 2007
Applicants:

Dragan Danilo Nebrigic, Carlsbad, CA (US);

Milan Marcel Jevtitch, Cincinnati, OH (US);

Vladimir Gartstein, Cincinnati, OH (US);

William Thomas Mllam, Knoxville, TN (US);

James Vig Sherrill, Oak Ridge, TN (US);

Nicholas Busko, Oak Ridge, TN (US);

Peter Hansen, Knoxville, TN (US);

Inventors:

Dragan Danilo Nebrigic, Carlsbad, CA (US);

Milan Marcel Jevtitch, Cincinnati, OH (US);

Vladimir Gartstein, Cincinnati, OH (US);

William Thomas Mllam, Knoxville, TN (US);

James Vig Sherrill, Oak Ridge, TN (US);

Nicholas Busko, Oak Ridge, TN (US);

Peter Hansen, Knoxville, TN (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 6/00 (2006.01); H01M 10/42 (2006.01); H01M 10/44 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 10/42 (2013.01); H01M 10/44 (2013.01);
Abstract

Single and multiple cell batteries are provided with built-in controllers that monitor the cell or cells and provide a safety disconnect when certain monitored conditions are detected by the controller. Preferred single and multiple cell batteries have their cell or cells within a container having a positive terminal and a negative terminal. The built-in controller monitors the cell or cells for each of the following conditions: over temperature, short-circuit, overcharge, and over-discharge and the controller provides a safety disconnect when one of the monitored conditions exist. A multiple cell battery includes a built-in controller that monitors the temperature of the cells and provides a safety disconnect that electronically disconnects all of the cells when at least one of the cells exceeds a predetermined temperature, or a controller that monitors the state of charge of each of the cells and individually controls the charge cycle of each of the cells, or a controller that monitors the temperature of the cells and to provides a safety disconnect when at least one of the cells exceeds a predetermined temperature.


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