The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 19, 2016

Filed:

Aug. 11, 2009
Applicants:

Martin Edward Lee Pickford, Hants, GB;

Andrew Derek Turner, Abingdon, GB;

Inventors:
Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61L 27/54 (2006.01); C25D 11/26 (2006.01); A61F 2/30 (2006.01); A61L 27/04 (2006.01); A61L 27/30 (2006.01); A61L 27/32 (2006.01); C25D 11/02 (2006.01); A61F 2/32 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61L 27/54 (2013.01); A61F 2/30767 (2013.01); A61L 27/04 (2013.01); A61L 27/306 (2013.01); A61L 27/32 (2013.01); C25D 11/02 (2013.01); C25D 11/26 (2013.01); A61F 2/3094 (2013.01); A61F 2/32 (2013.01); A61F 2002/30929 (2013.01); A61F 2002/30967 (2013.01); A61F 2310/00017 (2013.01); A61F 2310/00023 (2013.01); A61F 2310/00029 (2013.01); A61F 2310/0052 (2013.01); A61F 2310/00089 (2013.01); A61F 2310/00592 (2013.01); A61F 2310/00598 (2013.01); A61F 2310/00796 (2013.01); A61L 2300/104 (2013.01); A61L 2300/404 (2013.01); A61L 2420/02 (2013.01); A61L 2430/02 (2013.01);
Abstract

A metal implant for use in a surgical procedure is provided with a surface layer that is integral with the metal substrate, and which incorporates a biocidal material. The surface layer may be grown from the metal substrate, by anodizing, and the biocidal material incorporated in it by ion exchange. Alternatively the layer may be deposited by electroplating, followed by diffusion bonding so as to become integral with the metal substrate. In either case, silver is a suitable biocidal material; and both the release rate and the quantity of biocidal material should be low to avoid toxic effects on body cells. Electropolishing the surface before formation of the surface layer is also beneficial, and this may be achieved by electropolishing.


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