The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 05, 2016

Filed:

Oct. 02, 2007
Applicants:

Chih-wei Chang, Berkeley, CA (US);

Arunava Majumdar, Orinda, CA (US);

Alexander K. Zettl, Kensington, CA (US);

Inventors:

Chih-Wei Chang, Berkeley, CA (US);

Arunava Majumdar, Orinda, CA (US);

Alexander K. Zettl, Kensington, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B32B 9/00 (2006.01); H01L 23/373 (2006.01); C01B 31/02 (2006.01); F28F 13/00 (2006.01); F28F 21/02 (2006.01); B82Y 10/00 (2011.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 23/373 (2013.01); C01B 31/0293 (2013.01); F28F 13/00 (2013.01); F28F 21/02 (2013.01); B82Y 10/00 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); F28F 2013/008 (2013.01); H01L 2924/0002 (2013.01); Y10T 428/24091 (2015.01); Y10T 428/30 (2015.01);
Abstract

Thermal rectifiers using linear nanostructures as core thermal conductors have been fabricated. A high mass density material is added preferentially to one end of the nanostructures to produce an axially non-uniform mass distribution. The resulting nanoscale system conducts heat asymmetrically with greatest heat flow in the direction of decreasing mass density. Thermal rectification has been demonstrated for linear nanostructures that are electrical insulators, such as boron nitride nanotubes, and for nanostructures that are conductive, such as carbon nanotubes.


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