The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 28, 2016

Filed:

Jun. 20, 2013
Applicant:

Hrl Laboratories, Llc, Malibu, CA (US);

Inventors:

John Wang, Los Angeles, CA (US);

Ping Liu, Irvine, CA (US);

Elena Sherman, Culver City, CA (US);

Souren Soukiazian, Agoura, CA (US);

Mark Verbrugge, Troy, MI (US);

Assignee:

HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 14/00 (2006.01); H01M 10/48 (2006.01); G01R 31/36 (2006.01); H01M 10/04 (2006.01); H01M 10/0525 (2010.01); H01M 10/42 (2006.01); H01M 4/70 (2006.01); H01M 10/058 (2010.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 10/48 (2013.01); G01R 31/362 (2013.01); H01M 4/70 (2013.01); H01M 10/0431 (2013.01); H01M 10/058 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 10/425 (2013.01); H01M 10/488 (2013.01); Y02E 60/122 (2013.01);
Abstract

A lithium-ion battery structure with a third electrode as reference electrode is disclosed. The reference electrode may be fabricated from lithium metal, lithiated carbon, or a variety of other lithium-containing electrode materials. A porous current collector allows permeation of reference lithium ions from the reference electrode to the cathode or anode, enabling voltage monitoring under actual operation of a lithium-ion battery. The reference electrode therefore does not need to be spatially between the battery anode and cathode, thus avoiding a shielding effect. The battery structure includes an external reference circuit to dynamically display the anode and cathode voltage. The battery structure can result in improved battery monitoring, enhanced battery safety, and extended battery life.


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