Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus

Abstract

Provided are an electrophotographic photosensitive member in which a residual potential hardly increases at the time of image formation, a pattern memory hardly occurs, and the crack of a conductive layer hardly occurs, and a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus each including the electrophotographic photosensitive member. To this end, the conductive layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member contains a titanium oxide particle coated with tin oxide doped with phosphorus, a tin oxide particle doped with phosphorus, and a binding material, and when a total volume of the conductive layer is represented by V, a total volume of the titanium oxide particle coated with tin oxide doped with phosphorus in the conductive layer is represented by V, and a total volume of the tin oxide particle doped with phosphorus in the conductive layer is represented by V, the V, the V, and the Vsatisfy the following expressions: 2≦{(V/V)/(V/V)}×100≦25 and 15≦{(V/V)+(V/V)}×100≦45.