The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 19, 2016

Filed:

Dec. 10, 2013
Applicants:

Paul J Keall, Greenwich, AU;

Joubin Nasehi Tehrani, Toronto, CA;

Ricky O'brien, Rozelle, AU;

Per Rugaard Poulsen, Aabyhoej, DK;

Inventors:

Paul J Keall, Greenwich, AU;

Joubin Nasehi Tehrani, Toronto, CA;

Ricky O'Brien, Rozelle, AU;

Per Rugaard Poulsen, Aabyhoej, DK;

Assignee:

Other;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61N 5/10 (2006.01); A61B 6/00 (2006.01); G06T 7/00 (2006.01); A61B 6/12 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 6/5217 (2013.01); A61B 6/54 (2013.01); A61N 5/1049 (2013.01); G06T 7/0028 (2013.01); A61B 6/12 (2013.01); A61N 5/103 (2013.01); G06T 2207/10116 (2013.01); G06T 2207/30081 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method of real-time estimation of target rotation and translation for 6 degrees of freedom using a single planar 2-dimensional imager and an algorithm, such as the iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm, that includes creating pairing, using a nearest neighbor algorithm, between a set of target points of at least three fiducial markers and a set of source points of the markers using K nearest neighbors, iteratively executing estimation of a rotation parameter R and a translation parameter T of the markers using a cost function such as root mean square error, terminating the estimation of R and T if the change in a mean distance between the set of target points of the markers and the set of source points of the markers is below a threshold or at a maximum iteration number, transforming the set of target points of the markers using estimated parameters, and re-associating a new set of the target points of the markers.


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